Air720D 모듈을 이용한 MQTT 통신 (AT Command)
오늘은 제가 오래전에 사두고 쓰지 않고 있던 모듈을 한번 사용해보았습니다.
Air720D를 구입하게 된 이유는, 가격이 매우 저렴한게 가장 컸습니다. 약 $14.13으로 저렴한 편에 속합니다. 물론 GNSS 기능은 탑재하지 않고 있습니다.
Air720 Series는 여러 모델이 출시되고 있는데, 제조사 홈페이지(http://www.openluat.com)에 Air720D 모델에 대한 소개가 없는 것으로 보아 단종된 모델이 아닌가 조심스레 추측해 봅니다. 하지만 Aliexpress에서는 아직 계속 판매하고 있습니다.
시리즈 별 스펙에 대한 내용은 아래 자료를 참고하시기 바랍니다.
|
模块型号 |
Air720x（3229 封装） |
||||||||
|
Air720H |
Air720HA |
Air720G |
Air720GA |
Air720D |
Air720DA |
Air720 |
|||
|
分集接收 |
– |
√ |
– |
√ |
– |
√ |
√ |
||
|
지원 주파수 |
GSM |
B3 |
√ |
– |
√ |
√ |
|||
|
B8 |
√ |
– |
√ |
√ |
|||||
| WCDMA |
B1 |
√ |
√ |
– |
√ |
||||
|
B8 |
√ |
√ |
– |
√ |
|||||
|
TD-SCDMA |
B34 |
– | – | – |
√ |
||||
|
B39 |
– | – | – | √ | |||||
|
LTE-TDD |
B38 |
√ | |||||||
|
B39 |
√ | ||||||||
|
B40 |
√ | ||||||||
|
B41 |
√ | ||||||||
|
LTE-FDD |
B1 |
√ |
√ |
– |
√ |
||||
|
B3 |
√ |
√ |
√*(1) |
√ |
|||||
|
B5 |
√ |
√ |
– |
√*(2) |
|||||
|
B8 |
√ |
√ |
√*(1) |
√ |
|||||
|
GPIO |
18 |
37 |
|||||||
|
(U)SIM |
1 |
||||||||
|
Flash |
128Mb |
||||||||
|
DDRRAM |
256Mb |
||||||||
|
USB |
1 |
||||||||
|
UART |
2 |
||||||||
|
SPI (Master/Slave) |
1 |
||||||||
|
I2C (Master) |
1 |
||||||||
|
ADC |
2(12bit) |
||||||||
|
封装 |
LCC |
||||||||
| *注 : (1) B3,B8 较早批次的 Air720D 不支持，具体请咨询相关销售人员。 (2) Air720分集不支持B5 |
|||||||||
이 모듈은 제가 사용을 해보려고 여러 번 시도를 해봤는데 때마다 실패를 했었고, 인터넷 검색을 해보니 LTE-TDD만 지원한다는 듯한 뉘앙스의 자료를 발견해서 모듈을 잘못 구입 했다고 생각했습니다.
위 자료를 보시면 “*注：（1）B3,B8较早批次的Air720D不支持，具体请咨询相关销售人员。”라는 문구가 있습니다. 제 번역이 맞는지 모르겠습니다만 저는 “초기 버전의 Air720D는 B3, B8 밴드를 지원하지 않을 수 있다. 자세한 것은 셀러에게 물어봐라” 정도로 이해 했습니다.
하지만 오늘 재시도 해보니 제가 가지고 있는 모듈은 B3, B8 밴드를 지원하는 것이 맞더라고요 ^^
오늘 성공한 내용들을 담아서 포스팅 합니다.
모듈 소개
이 모듈은 GSM900/DCS1800, FDD: B3/B8, TDD: B34/B38/B39/B40/B41 을 지원합니다. 하지만 한국은 LTE-FDD B3/B8만 해당되고 나머지는 서비스를 하고 있지 않습니다. B3/B8 대역은 한국 기준으로 SK와 KT가 서비스 중입니다.
SKT: B1/B3/B5/B7
KT: B1/B3/B8/B26
LG U+: B1/B5/B7
* 진하게: 주대역, 취소선: 주파수는 보유하고 있으나 서비스 안 하는 중
이 모듈에 ThingsMobile의 SIM을 장착하였습니다. SKT SIM카드[SK7Mobile 선불유심]의 경우는 AT+CREG=0,3 을 뱉어냅니다. 즉, Registration denied. 같은 SIM카드로 SIM7600E, SIM7080G는 이용가능했습니다. 등록이 거부된 원인을 아직까지는 모르겠습니다. 지속적으로 재시도를 하니 SKT SIM카드(SK7Mobile)도 정상작동 확인하였습니다. KT SIM카드[kt 선불유심]는 정상 작동 하였습니다.
통신 방식과 주파수 설정
일단 한국에 맞추어 모듈의 통신 방식(LTE)과 주파수(FDD B3/B8)를 고정시키겠습니다.
AT*BAND=5,1,1,482,132,1,2,2
// "LTE전용, LTE B3/B8, FDD우선, 로밍허용"여기서 한 가지 골치아픈 일이 있었는데, 영문 매뉴얼에 AT*BAND의 <roamingConfig> 파라미터의 값이 잘못 기재되어 있었습니다. 영문 매뉴얼(AT COMMAND Set for Luat 4G Modules_V3.89)에는 <roamingConfig> 0: support, 1: not support, 2: no change로 되어 있지만, 중문 메뉴얼(Luat4G模块AT命令手册V4.3.5)에는 0과 1이 반대였습니다. 영문 매뉴얼이 잘못된 것이고 중문 매뉴얼 내용이 맞습니다. (0: 로밍불가, 1: 로밍가능)
APN 설정
APN을 설정하려 하니, 이미 자동으로 잘 세팅이 되어 있네요. SIM7080G도 APN 설정이 별도로 필요하지 않았는데, SIM7600E는 수동으로 설정해줘야 했습니다.
AT+CGDCONT?
+CGDCONT: 5,"IP","tm.mnc050.mcc234.gprs","10.193.196.37",,,80211003010010810608080808830608080404000d0408080808000d0408080404
OK자! 이제 모든 준비가 완료됐습니다. 이제 MQTT 통신을 시작해보겠습니다.
MQTT 통신
영문 AT Command 매뉴얼에는 MQTT 통신에 관한 내용이 담겨 있지 않습니다. 따라서 중문 매뉴얼을 참고해야 합니다. 대략 알아볼 수 있도록 제가 중문 매뉴얼의 MQTT 부분을 국문으로 번역을 해논 자료가 있습니다. 아래 예제에 포함되지 않은 다른 부분들도 더 나와 있으니 필요하신 분은 참고하시기 바랍니다.
먼저 접속 정보(서버 주소, 포트, 토큰, topic)를 입력해보겠습니다.
MQTT 관련 매개변수 설정: AT+MCONFIG
AT+MCONFIG=<client id>,<username>,<password><client id>는 해당 접속 건에 대한 ID입니다. 임의의 문자열로 지정하시면 됩니다. Thingsboard의 경우는 <username>이 Token에 해당이 됩니다. 해당 DEVICE의 Token 값을 여기에 입력하시면 됩니다. Thingsboard에서 <password>는 빈칸으로 두시면 됩니다. 문자열은 큰 따옴표(“)로 묶어서 입력하시면 되고, 빈칸은 “”으로 입력하시면 됩니다.
TCP 연결 설정: AT+MIPSTART
AT+MIPSTART=<svraddr>,<port><svraddr>에는 서버 주소를, <port>에는 포트번호를 입력하면 됩니다. MQTT의 기본 포트를 사용하신다면 포트번호는 “1883”이 되겠군요.
클라이언트에서 서버로 연결 요청: AT+MCONNECT
AT+MCONNECT=<clean session>,<keepalive><clean session>은 세션을 초기화 할지 여부에 관한 매개 변수입니다. 저는 클라이언트, 서버를 모두 초기화할 것이므로 1을 입력하였습니다. <keepalive>는 해당 접속을 유지할 최대 시간을 의미합니다. 저는 60초를 입력하겠습니다.
이 부분에 대해서 잘 모르는 분들은 저 처럼 1, 60을 입력하시면 됩니다.
메시지 게시: AT+MPUB
이제 실제 데이터를 IoT Platform으로 MQTT 프로토콜을 이용해 전송해 보겠습니다.
AT+MPUB=<topic>,<qos>,<retain>,<message><qos>와 <retain>은 제겐 중요하지 않아서 매뉴얼에 나와있는 0,0을 그대로 입력했습니다.
Thingsboard에서 <topic>은 URL을 의미합니다. “v1/devices/me/telemetry”로 정해져 있습니다. 실제 전송할 이름(name)과 값(value)은 JSON의 형태로 <message>에 담깁니다. 저는 아래와 같은 정보를 전달할 것입니다.
{"air720d": ok"}하지만 <message>를 큰 따옴표(“)로 묶어서 전송하기 때문에, 메시지 내용의 큰 따옴표와 겹치게 되는 문제가 발생합니다. 매뉴얼에는 이 경우 큰 따옴표를 “\22″로 입력하라고 권하고 있습니다. 따라서 저는 다음과 같이 전송하였습니다.
AT+MPUB="v1/devices/me/telemetry",0,0,"{\22air720d\22: \22ok\22}"자 그러면 이제 모든 전송 작업이 끝났습니다! Thingsboard에 들어가서 확인을 해볼까요?
성공적으로 전송된 모습을 확인할 수 있습니다.
따라하시는데 있어서 참고하시라고 제 로그 기록을 아래 첨부합니다. 사소한 오타 때문에 몇 시간을 낭비하신 기억들이 있을 것입니다. 특히 큰 따옴표를 넣어야 하는지, 띄어쓰기를 해야 하는지 여부 등이 매번 헷갈리죠. 아래 로그가 그런 문제 발생 시 도움을 줄 것으로 생각됩니다.
02:09:43.038 -> RDY
02:09:44.862 ->
02:09:44.862 -> 8944501205200712305f
02:09:44.862 ->
02:09:44.862 -> ^SIMST: 0
02:09:44.862 ->
02:09:44.862 -> ^CARDMODE: 2
02:09:45.749 ->
02:09:45.749 -> +CPIN: READY
02:09:45.749 ->
02:09:45.749 -> ^SIMST: 1
02:09:45.749 ->
02:09:45.749 -> ^CARDMODE: 2
02:09:48.272 ->
02:09:48.272 -> SMS READY
02:09:51.920 -> AT+CREG?
02:09:51.920 ->
02:09:51.920 -> +CREG: 0,0
02:09:51.920 ->
02:09:51.920 -> OK
02:09:58.098 -> AT+COPS?
02:09:58.098 ->
02:09:58.098 -> +COPS: 0,2,"45005",7
02:09:58.098 ->
02:09:58.098 -> OK
02:10:01.050 -> AT+CSQ
02:10:01.050 ->
02:10:01.050 -> +CSQ: 24,99
02:10:01.050 ->
02:10:01.050 -> OK
02:10:06.395 -> AT+CREG?
02:10:06.395 ->
02:10:06.395 -> +CREG: 0,0
02:10:06.395 ->
02:10:06.395 -> OK
02:10:09.110 -> AT+CREG=1
02:10:09.110 ->
02:10:09.110 -> OK
02:10:11.264 -> AT+CREG?
02:10:11.264 ->
02:10:11.264 -> +CREG: 1,0
02:10:11.264 ->
02:10:11.264 -> OK
02:10:18.007 ->
02:10:18.007 -> +CREG: 5
02:10:18.007 ->
02:10:18.007 -> +CGEV: EPS PDN ACT 5
02:10:18.007 ->
02:10:18.007 -> +NITZ: PLMN Short Name: SKTelecom,
02:10:20.629 ->
02:10:20.629 -> +NITZ: 20/12/31,17:10:18+36,0
02:10:29.298 -> AT+CREG?
02:10:29.298 ->
02:10:29.298 -> +CREG: 1,5
02:10:29.298 ->
02:10:29.298 -> OK
02:20:09.609 -> AT+CREG=0
02:20:09.609 ->
02:20:09.609 -> OK
02:20:10.542 -> AT+CREG?
02:20:10.542 ->
02:20:10.542 -> +CREG: 0,5
02:20:10.542 ->
02:20:10.542 -> OK
02:20:13.900 -> AT+MCONFIG=0,"5Lk9ra*******C4iS62",""
02:20:13.900 ->
02:20:13.900 -> OK
02:20:18.652 -> AT+MIPSTART="thing****.*****e.kr","1883"
02:20:18.652 ->
02:20:18.652 -> OK
02:20:20.892 ->
02:20:20.892 -> CONNECT OK
02:21:03.792 -> AT+MCONNECT=1,60
02:21:03.792 ->
02:21:03.792 -> OK
02:21:04.633 ->
02:21:04.633 -> CONNACK OK
02:21:08.971 -> AT+MPUB="v1/devices/me/telemetry",0,0,"{\22air720d\22: \22ok\22}"
02:21:08.971 ->
02:21:08.971 -> OK
02:21:09.761 ->
02:21:55.552 -> AT+CGDCONT?
02:21:55.552 ->
02:21:55.552 -> +CGDCONT: 5,"IP","tm.mnc050.mcc234.gprs","10.***.***.37",,,80211003010010810608080808830608080404000d0408080808000d0408080404
02:21:55.599 ->
02:21:55.599 -> OKKT 유심을 사용했을 때의 로그도 첨부합니다.
15:33:02.802 -> AT+CREG?
15:33:02.802 ->
15:33:02.802 -> +CREG: 0,0
15:33:02.802 ->
15:33:02.802 -> OK
15:33:04.806 ->
15:33:04.806 -> +CGEV: EPS PDN ACT 5
15:33:04.852 ->
15:33:04.852 -> +NITZ: PLMN Long Name: KT,
15:33:04.852 ->
15:33:04.852 -> +NITZ: PLMN Short Name: KT,
15:33:07.556 ->
15:33:07.556 -> +NITZ: 21/01/01,06:33:05+36,0
15:33:09.286 ->
15:33:09.286 -> SMS READY
15:33:16.299 ->
15:33:16.299 -> +CMT:,60
15:33:16.299 -> 07912801929190454400a17d04121010513341632f0605040b840b84010603c4af876509f4f09a4ff55f1e27e7c8ca78ba5a02d800000022190a636f6d2e6b742e696d73
15:33:25.019 -> AT+CREG?
15:33:25.019 ->
15:33:25.019 -> +CREG: 0,1
15:33:25.019 ->
15:33:25.019 -> OK
15:33:49.556 ->
15:33:49.556 -> +CMT:,123
15:33:49.556 -> 07912801929190450403a111f40008121010513384636c005b005700650062bc1cc2e0005d000a005b004b0054c548b0b4005d0020c790ae09b2e8b9d0c7400020d1b5d654002f004d004d0053002fb370c774d1300020c11cbe44c2a4c7580020d488c9c80020cc28c774ac000020c788c7440020c2180020c788c2b5b2c8b2e4002e
다음은 SKT(SK7Mobile 알뜰폰 선불유심) 사용 시의 로그입니다.
21:41:29.868 -> +NITZ: PLMN Short Name: SKTelecom,
21:41:32.365 ->
21:41:32.365 -> +NITZ: 21/01/01,12:41:29+36,0
21:41:32.365 -> AT+CREG?
21:41:32.365 ->
21:41:32.365 -> +CREG: 0,1
21:41:32.365 ->
21:41:32.365 -> OK
21:46:29.230 -> AT+MCONFIG=0,"5Lk**********iS62",""
21:46:29.230 ->
21:46:29.230 -> OK
21:46:32.325 -> AT+MIPSTART="thin**************r","1883"
21:46:32.325 ->
21:46:32.325 -> OK
21:46:32.557 ->
21:46:32.557 -> CONNECT OK
21:46:35.133 -> AT+MCONNECT=1,60
21:46:35.133 ->
21:46:35.133 -> OK
21:46:35.180 ->
21:46:35.180 -> CONNACK OK
21:46:42.810 -> AT+MPUB="v1/devices/me/telemetry",0,0,"{\22air720d\22: \22ok\22}"
21:46:42.810 ->
21:46:42.810 -> OK
21:46:48.570 -> AT+CGDCONT?
21:46:48.570 ->
21:46:48.570 -> +CGDCONT: 5,"IP","lte.sktelecom.com.mnc005.mcc450.gprs","10.***.**.129",,,802110030100108106ac19e3078306ac1b38aa000d04ac19e307000d04ac1b38aa
21:46:48.570 ->
21:46:48.570 -> OK
혹시나 하고 LG U+ USIM(에스원안심모바일 알뜰폰 후불)도 테스트 해보았습니다. BAND를 LG U+에서 서비스 하는 B1/B5/B7로 고정하고 AT+COPS=?를 여러번 시도해 보았는데, 전파가 전혀 잡히지 않습니다. 애초 Air720D는 B1/B5/B7은 지원 안 하기 때문에 당연한 결과입니다 ^^.
이것도 조만간 Arduino Library, MBlock 5 확장블럭으로 만들어야 겠습니다.
음.. 매번 포스팅 하는 시간이 새벽이네요. 2021년 새해부턴 늦게 안 자려고 했는데 ㅠㅠ 이만 저는 자러갑니다. 궁금한 내용은 댓글 달아주세요 ~~^^
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